![Stripped](https://i0.wp.com/themoviedb.org/t/p/w185/sEIXLQCzDKBu7m3DYo4jR6hOJRD.jpg)
Stripped
Four friends head to Vegas for a 21st birthday in hopes of finding adventure, debauchery and memories that will last them a lifetime.
- 電影類型: 恐怖, 惊悚, 喜剧
- 國家: United States
- 導演: Mark LaFleur
- 演員: Nicole Sienna, Josh Cole, Alvaro Orlando, Joseph Buttler, Nathalie Walker, Tommy Kijas, Electra Avellan, Victoria De Mare, Carson Aune, Brent Tarnol,